Cleaning products are substances or tools used to remove dirt, stains, and impurities from surfaces, fabrics, and other materials. These products can come in many forms, including liquids, sprays, powders, and cloths, and are designed to make cleaning tasks easier and more efficient. From kitchen cleaners to laundry detergent, these products play a crucial role in maintaining a clean and healthy home. However, with so many options available, it can be overwhelming to know which product to use for what task. This guide aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of cleaning products, their uses, and how to choose the right one for your needs. So, let’s get started and explore the world of cleaning products!
What is a Cleaning Product?
Definition and Purpose
Cleaning products are substances or mixtures used to remove dirt, stains, and impurities from surfaces. They come in various forms, such as liquids, sprays, powders, and pastes, and are designed for different cleaning tasks. The purpose of cleaning products is to make surfaces cleaner and more hygienic, which is essential for maintaining a healthy living and working environment.
Different types of cleaning products include:
- All-purpose cleaners: These cleaners are designed to remove dirt, dust, and stains from a variety of surfaces, including floors, walls, and countertops.
- Glass cleaners: These cleaners are specifically formulated to remove smudges and fingerprints from glass surfaces, such as windows and mirrors.
- Laundry detergents: These cleaners are used to remove dirt and stains from clothing and linens.
- Disinfectants: These cleaners are designed to kill germs and bacteria on surfaces, making them ideal for use in bathrooms and kitchens.
Cleaning products work by breaking down and removing dirt, stains, and impurities from surfaces. Some cleaning products contain surfactants, which help to reduce the surface tension of water, allowing it to penetrate deeper into surfaces and remove more dirt and stains. Other cleaning products contain enzymes, which break down organic matter such as grease and oil. Additionally, some cleaning products contain fragrances or deodorants to leave a fresh scent behind after use.
Key Ingredients
When it comes to cleaning products, it’s important to understand the key ingredients that make them effective. Here are some of the most common ingredients found in cleaning products:
Common Ingredients in Cleaning Products
Some of the most common ingredients found in cleaning products include:
- Water: Water is a common ingredient in many cleaning products, as it helps to dissolve and suspend dirt and grime.
- Surfactants: Surfactants are a type of detergent that help to remove grease and dirt from surfaces. They work by reducing the surface tension of water, allowing it to penetrate and dissolve dirt more effectively.
- Builders: Builders are a type of additive that enhance the cleaning power of water by softening hard water or increasing the pH level of water.
- Enzymes: Enzymes are biological catalysts that break down organic matter such as grease, oil, and stains. They are commonly used in laundry detergents and stain removers.
- Fragrances: Fragrances are added to cleaning products to give them a pleasant scent. Some fragrances may also have a cleaning benefit, such as masking odors or leaving a fresh scent behind.
Hazardous vs. Safe Ingredients
When it comes to cleaning products, it’s important to be aware of the potential hazards posed by certain ingredients. Some common hazardous ingredients include:
- Phosphates: Phosphates are a type of builder that can be harmful to the environment when released into waterways. They can promote the growth of algae and reduce the amount of oxygen in the water, which can harm fish and other aquatic life.
- Ammonia: Ammonia is a common ingredient in cleaning products, but it can be irritating to the eyes and lungs. It can also be hazardous if it comes into contact with certain materials, such as metal or concrete.
- Bleach: Bleach is a powerful cleaning agent that can be hazardous if used improperly. It can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and lungs, and it can be harmful if ingested or inhaled in large quantities.
On the other hand, there are many safe and natural ingredients that can be used in cleaning products. These include:
- Baking soda: Baking soda is a natural abrasive that can be used to clean a variety of surfaces. It’s also a natural odor absorber, making it a great ingredient for deodorizing fabrics and surfaces.
- Vinegar: Vinegar is a natural cleaning agent that can be used to clean surfaces, laundry, and even dishes. It’s also a natural preservative and deodorizer.
- Essential oils: Essential oils, such as lemon or lavender oil, can be used as a natural fragrance and cleaning agent in homemade cleaning products. They can also have additional benefits, such as antibacterial or antifungal properties.
By understanding the key ingredients in cleaning products, you can make informed decisions about the products you use in your home.
Types of Cleaning Products
Household Cleaning Products
When it comes to household cleaning products, there are several types available to meet the specific needs of different areas in the home. These include kitchen cleaning products, bathroom cleaning products, and laundry cleaning products.
Kitchen Cleaning Products
Kitchen cleaning products are designed to keep your kitchen clean and free of germs. These products may include all-purpose cleaners, degreasers, and disinfectants. It is important to choose products that are safe for use on various kitchen surfaces, such as countertops, cabinets, and floors.
Bathroom Cleaning Products
Bathroom cleaning products are designed to keep your bathroom clean and hygienic. These products may include bathtub and shower cleaners, toilet bowl cleaners, and all-purpose cleaners. It is important to choose products that are safe for use on various bathroom surfaces, such as tiles, countertops, and toilets.
Laundry Cleaning Products
Laundry cleaning products are designed to keep your clothes clean and fresh. These products may include detergents, fabric softeners, and bleach. It is important to choose products that are safe for use on various types of clothing and fabrics, and to follow the recommended usage instructions carefully.
When using any household cleaning product, it is important to read the label carefully and follow the recommended usage instructions. This will help ensure that the product is used safely and effectively, and that it provides the desired cleaning results. Additionally, it is important to store household cleaning products safely and out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion or exposure.
Professional Cleaning Products
When it comes to cleaning products, there are various types available in the market. Among these, professional cleaning products are specifically designed for use by cleaning professionals. These products are often used in commercial settings such as offices, schools, hospitals, and other public spaces. In this section, we will take a closer look at the different types of professional cleaning products.
- Janitorial cleaning products
Janitorial cleaning products are designed for use by janitors and other cleaning professionals who work in buildings and facilities. These products are typically used to clean and maintain large areas such as floors, bathrooms, and kitchens. Some examples of janitorial cleaning products include floor cleaners, disinfectants, and restroom cleaners. - Industrial cleaning products
Industrial cleaning products are designed for use in industrial settings such as factories, warehouses, and other large facilities. These products are typically used to clean and maintain heavy-duty equipment and machinery. Some examples of industrial cleaning products include degreasers, pressure washers, and floor scrubbers. - Commercial cleaning products
Commercial cleaning products are designed for use in commercial settings such as offices, schools, and other public spaces. These products are typically used to clean and maintain smaller areas such as bathrooms, kitchens, and break rooms. Some examples of commercial cleaning products include all-purpose cleaners, disinfectants, and carpet cleaners.
It is important to note that while these products are designed for use by professional cleaners, they can also be purchased by individuals for personal use. However, it is important to read and follow the instructions carefully to ensure safe and effective use.
Environmentally Friendly Cleaning Products
Environmentally friendly cleaning products are gaining popularity due to increasing awareness of the negative impact of traditional cleaning products on the environment. These products are designed to reduce their environmental footprint by using natural, renewable resources and reducing the amount of toxic chemicals released into the environment. There are several types of environmentally friendly cleaning products available in the market, including:
Green cleaning products
Green cleaning products are made from natural and renewable resources, such as plant-based ingredients, and are biodegradable. These products are designed to be non-toxic and safe for humans, pets, and the environment. They are effective in cleaning and offer a sustainable alternative to traditional cleaning products.
Eco-friendly cleaning products
Eco-friendly cleaning products are made from natural ingredients and are designed to be environmentally friendly. These products are free from harmful chemicals and toxins and are safe for use in homes, offices, and public spaces. They are often biodegradable and can be easily disposed of in the environment without causing harm.
Sustainable cleaning products
Sustainable cleaning products are designed to reduce their environmental impact throughout their entire life cycle, from production to disposal. These products use renewable resources and are designed to be reusable or recyclable. They are also made from natural ingredients and are free from harmful chemicals and toxins.
In conclusion, environmentally friendly cleaning products are a sustainable alternative to traditional cleaning products. They are designed to reduce their environmental impact and are safe for use in homes, offices, and public spaces. Green cleaning products, eco-friendly cleaning products, and sustainable cleaning products are some of the types of environmentally friendly cleaning products available in the market.
Safety Considerations
Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
- What are SDS and why are they important?
- How to read SDS
- Common hazards of cleaning products
SDS, or Safety Data Sheets, are detailed documents that provide information about the potential hazards of chemical products, including cleaning products. They are created by manufacturers and are required by law to be made available to customers and users of these products. The purpose of SDS is to ensure that everyone who handles or uses a chemical product is aware of the potential risks and how to handle it safely.
SDS contain a variety of information, including the product’s composition, potential health effects, and proper handling and storage procedures. They also provide information on how to use the product safely, including personal protective equipment (PPE) recommendations and emergency response procedures.
Reading an SDS can be overwhelming, as they are typically filled with technical language and complex information. However, it is important to take the time to read and understand the SDS for any cleaning products you use, as it can help you understand the potential risks and take appropriate precautions to protect yourself and others.
Common hazards of cleaning products can include skin irritation, respiratory problems, and eye damage. It is important to understand these hazards and take steps to protect yourself when using cleaning products. This may include wearing PPE, ventilating the area, and following proper usage and storage instructions. By understanding the potential hazards of cleaning products and taking appropriate precautions, you can help ensure your safety and the safety of those around you.
Safe Handling and Use
When it comes to cleaning products, safety should always be the top priority. Proper use and handling of cleaning products can help prevent accidents and injuries. Here are some important safety considerations to keep in mind:
- Proper use and handling of cleaning products: It is essential to read and follow the instructions on the label of the cleaning product. This includes information on the recommended amount to use, the surface the product can be used on, and any safety precautions that should be taken. Always work in a well-ventilated area and avoid inhaling fumes from cleaning products.
- Protective equipment for cleaning: Wearing protective equipment can help prevent accidents and injuries while cleaning. This includes wearing gloves, goggles, and a dust mask. When using harsh chemicals, it is important to wear protective clothing such as a lab coat or apron.
- Storage and disposal of cleaning products: It is important to store cleaning products in a safe and secure location, out of reach of children and pets. This includes storing cleaning products in their original containers and keeping them away from heat sources. When disposing of cleaning products, follow the instructions on the label and dispose of them in a safe and environmentally friendly manner.
By following these safety considerations, you can help prevent accidents and injuries while cleaning.
Choosing the Right Cleaning Products
Factors to Consider
When choosing cleaning products, there are several factors to consider. Here are some of the most important ones:
- Cleaning needs and preferences: The first factor to consider is the type of cleaning task you need to accomplish. For example, you may need a product that can remove tough stains or one that is safe for delicate surfaces. It’s also important to consider your personal preferences, such as scent and brand loyalty.
- Budget and cost considerations: Another important factor to consider is your budget. Cleaning products can vary widely in price, and it’s important to find a product that fits your budget without sacrificing quality. It’s also important to consider the long-term cost of using a product, such as whether it’s eco-friendly or if it will save you money in the long run.
- Sustainability and environmental impact: With increasing awareness of the impact of human activities on the environment, it’s important to consider the sustainability of cleaning products. This includes factors such as the packaging, ingredients, and production process. It’s important to choose products that are environmentally friendly and can help reduce your carbon footprint.
Resources for Information
When it comes to choosing the right cleaning products, there are several resources available to help you make an informed decision. Here are some of the most reliable sources of information:
- Manufacturer’s Website: The manufacturer’s website is a great place to start when researching cleaning products. Most manufacturers provide detailed product descriptions, ingredient lists, and safety information on their websites. Additionally, many manufacturers offer customer reviews and ratings on their product pages, which can give you a good idea of how well a product performs.
- Consumer Reports: Consumer Reports is a nonprofit organization that conducts independent tests and reviews of a wide range of products, including cleaning products. They provide detailed information on the performance, safety, and value of products, and their recommendations are based on rigorous testing and analysis.
- Environmental Working Group (EWG): The EWG is a nonprofit organization that focuses on protecting human health and the environment. They offer a comprehensive guide to safe and effective cleaning products, as well as a database of products that have been tested for safety and effectiveness.
- Professional Cleaning Services: If you are unsure about which cleaning products to use in your home or business, you can ask for recommendations from professional cleaning services. These services use a wide range of cleaning products on a daily basis and can provide valuable insights into which products work best for different surfaces and situations.
By utilizing these resources, you can make an informed decision when choosing cleaning products that are safe, effective, and affordable.
Cleaning Products and Health Concerns
Understanding the Risks
When it comes to cleaning products, it’s important to understand the potential risks they pose to our health. In this section, we’ll explore the short-term and long-term health effects of cleaning products, as well as the environmental impact of these products.
Short-term Health Effects
Short-term health effects of cleaning products can include eye irritation, respiratory problems, and skin irritation. These symptoms can occur immediately or within a few hours of exposure to the product. Some cleaning products can also cause headaches, nausea, and dizziness.
Long-term Health Effects
Long-term health effects of cleaning products can be more serious and can include cancer, reproductive problems, and respiratory issues. Some cleaning products contain chemicals that can cause harm over time, even at low levels of exposure. It’s important to read labels carefully and follow instructions to minimize the risk of long-term health effects.
Sensitization and Allergic Reactions
Some people may be sensitive to certain ingredients in cleaning products, which can lead to allergic reactions. Symptoms of an allergic reaction can include itching, redness, and swelling of the skin, as well as more serious reactions such as anaphylaxis. If you experience any of these symptoms after using a cleaning product, stop using the product immediately and consult a healthcare professional.
Environmental Impact
Cleaning products can also have an environmental impact, particularly when it comes to water pollution. Some cleaning products contain chemicals that can seep into the ground and contaminate water sources. Additionally, the packaging and transportation of cleaning products can contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. It’s important to choose eco-friendly cleaning products whenever possible to minimize your environmental impact.
Safe Cleaning Practices
Cleaning products can be hazardous to human health if not used properly. Therefore, it is important to practice safe cleaning habits to minimize exposure to harmful chemicals.
- Use products in well-ventilated areas: Always use cleaning products in a well-ventilated area, preferably with windows open. This helps to prevent inhalation of toxic fumes that may be released during use.
- Follow the instructions on the label: It is important to read and follow the instructions on the label of the cleaning product. This includes information on the recommended frequency of use, amount to use, and surface type.
- Use gloves and other protective gear: When using cleaning products, it is recommended to wear gloves and other protective gear such as eye protection. This helps to minimize skin and eye irritation caused by harsh chemicals.
- Clean thoroughly after use: After using cleaning products, it is important to clean the area thoroughly to remove any residue that may be harmful if ingested or inhaled.
- Use eco-friendly products: Eco-friendly cleaning products are becoming increasingly popular due to their low environmental impact. These products are typically made from natural ingredients and are less harmful to human health than traditional cleaning products.
- Consider alternative cleaning methods: In addition to using eco-friendly products, it is also recommended to consider alternative cleaning methods such as steam cleaning or using natural cleaning agents like baking soda and vinegar. These methods are often more effective and safer than traditional cleaning products.
Regulation and Standards for Cleaning Products
Overview of Regulations
- National and international regulations for cleaning products
- Standards for labeling and safety
Cleaning products are subject to a complex array of regulations at both the national and international levels. These regulations aim to ensure the safety of consumers, workers, and the environment, as well as to promote transparency and truthful labeling. In this section, we will provide an overview of the key regulations that govern cleaning products.
National Regulations
In many countries, cleaning products are regulated by a government agency responsible for consumer protection or environmental health. These agencies establish standards for the composition, labeling, and safety of cleaning products, and they also enforce these standards through inspections and testing. Some countries have specific regulations for certain types of cleaning products, such as pesticides, cosmetics, or industrial cleaners. For example, in the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulates cleaning products under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) and the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA).
International Regulations
At the international level, cleaning products are regulated by organizations such as the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the World Health Organization (WHO). These organizations develop and promote international standards for the safety and labeling of cleaning products, as well as guidelines for their use in different settings. For example, the ISO has developed a series of standards for the classification and labeling of cleaning products, while the WHO has established guidelines for the safe use of cleaning chemicals in the workplace.
Standards for Labeling and Safety
In addition to regulating the composition and use of cleaning products, many countries and organizations have established standards for their labeling and safety. These standards aim to ensure that consumers have access to accurate and reliable information about the products they are using, and that they can use them safely and effectively. For example, the ISO has developed a standard for the labeling of cleaning products that specifies the information that must be included on the label, such as the product name, ingredients, and usage instructions. Similarly, the WHO has developed guidelines for the safe use of cleaning chemicals in the workplace, including recommendations for exposure limits and personal protective equipment.
Overall, the regulation and standards for cleaning products are complex and multifaceted, reflecting the diverse range of products and settings in which they are used. By understanding these regulations and standards, consumers and workers can make informed decisions about the products they use and the precautions they take, and can help to ensure a safer and healthier environment for all.
Initiatives for Improvement
- Current efforts to improve cleaning product safety and sustainability
Governments and organizations worldwide are actively working to improve the safety and sustainability of cleaning products. These efforts aim to reduce the risks associated with the use and disposal of cleaning products while also promoting more environmentally friendly alternatives. Some of the key initiatives include:
- Stricter regulations on chemical use: Governments are introducing stricter regulations on the use of hazardous chemicals in cleaning products. This includes banning or restricting the use of certain chemicals, such as phosphates and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and setting mandatory standards for product labeling and disclosure.
- Green cleaning programs: Many schools, businesses, and institutions are implementing green cleaning programs that prioritize the use of environmentally friendly cleaning products and practices. These programs often involve using certified eco-friendly products, reducing waste, and implementing safer cleaning methods.
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Collaboration between industries and stakeholders: Industry associations, government agencies, and non-governmental organizations are collaborating to develop and promote safer and more sustainable cleaning products. This includes sharing knowledge, setting industry standards, and promoting best practices.
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Certifications and labels for safe and eco-friendly cleaning products
To help consumers make informed choices, various organizations offer certifications and labels for cleaning products that meet specific safety and sustainability criteria. Some of the most prominent labels include:
- Eco-labeling: Eco-labeling programs, such as the EU’s Blue Angel and Japan’s Eco-Mark, evaluate and certify cleaning products based on their environmental performance, including their ingredients, packaging, and overall environmental impact.
- Green Seal: Green Seal is a non-profit organization that certifies cleaning products based on their performance, ingredient disclosure, and overall environmental impact. Products that meet their standards receive their seal of approval.
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EPA’s Environmentally Preferable Purchasing (EPP): The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) provides guidelines and resources for purchasing environmentally preferable cleaning products, including those that are safer for human health and the environment.
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Consumer advocacy and awareness campaigns
Consumer advocacy and awareness campaigns aim to educate the public about the potential risks associated with cleaning products and encourage the use of safer and more sustainable alternatives. Some of the key initiatives include:
- Healthy Cleaning: The Healthy Cleaning campaign, led by the Environmental Defense Fund, promotes the use of safer cleaning products and practices to reduce exposure to harmful chemicals.
- Sustainable Cleaning: Sustainable Cleaning initiatives, such as the Cleaning Products Company’s (CPC) CleanStart program, provide information and resources to help consumers make informed choices about cleaning products that are safer for people and the planet.
- Social media campaigns: Social media campaigns, such as #CleanWithMe, aim to raise awareness about the potential risks of cleaning products and encourage consumers to switch to safer and more sustainable alternatives.
Cleaning Products and the Environment
Environmental Impact of Cleaning Products
The environmental impact of cleaning products is a pressing concern due to the various pollutants they release into the environment. Some of the most significant environmental impacts of cleaning products include:
- Water pollution: Many cleaning products contain surfactants, enzymes, and other chemicals that can be released into the water system through sewage and wastewater treatment plants. These substances can be harmful to aquatic life and contaminate water sources.
- Air pollution: Some cleaning products release volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and other pollutants into the air during use. These can contribute to air pollution and can have adverse effects on respiratory health and the environment.
- Microplastics: Cleaning products, especially those containing microbeads, can release plastic particles into the environment. These microplastics can accumulate in waterways and oceans, posing a threat to aquatic life and potentially entering the food chain.
- Toxic chemicals: Certain cleaning products contain toxic chemicals, such as phosphates, chlorine, and ammonia, which can have adverse effects on human health and the environment. These chemicals can contaminate soil and water, and their improper disposal can lead to groundwater pollution.
- Resource depletion: The production of cleaning products often requires the use of finite resources, such as water, energy, and raw materials. The disposal of cleaning product containers and packaging also generates waste and contributes to landfills.
Understanding the environmental impact of cleaning products is crucial for making informed decisions about their use and finding more sustainable alternatives.
Sustainable Cleaning Practices
As consumers become increasingly environmentally conscious, sustainable cleaning practices have gained significant attention. These practices aim to reduce waste, minimize pollution, and promote eco-friendly cleaning alternatives. Here are some key aspects of sustainable cleaning practices:
- Reducing waste and minimizing pollution: To minimize environmental impact, it’s crucial to avoid overpackaged products and choose reusable or refillable containers whenever possible. Opt for products with minimal packaging and recyclable materials. Additionally, check the ingredients list for any harmful chemicals that may contribute to pollution or harm wildlife.
- Reusable cleaning products and alternatives: Instead of disposable cleaning supplies, consider investing in reusable options like microfiber cloths, durable sponges, or even old T-shirts. These can be laundered and used multiple times, reducing waste and saving money in the long run. Look for eco-friendly alternatives, such as bamboo or recycled materials, for cleaning supplies like mops and brooms.
- DIY cleaning solutions and natural remedies: Concocting your own cleaning solutions using natural ingredients can help reduce reliance on chemical-laden products. Some popular natural cleaning agents include white vinegar, baking soda, lemon juice, and essential oils. These can be used for a variety of cleaning tasks, from laundry to all-purpose cleaning. By creating your own cleaning solutions, you can customize them to your needs and avoid harmful chemicals that may be present in store-bought products.
Embracing sustainable cleaning practices not only benefits the environment but also promotes a healthier living space by reducing exposure to harmful chemicals. By making small changes in our cleaning routines, we can contribute to a greener future and maintain a cleaner, safer home.
FAQs
1. What is a cleaning product?
A cleaning product is a substance or mixture of substances used for cleaning purposes. It can be in the form of liquids, gels, powders, or sprays, and is designed to remove dirt, stains, and other impurities from surfaces and materials. Cleaning products can be used in a variety of settings, including homes, offices, and industrial facilities.
2. What are some common types of cleaning products?
There are many different types of cleaning products available, including all-purpose cleaners, laundry detergents, dish soaps, glass cleaners, and surface cleaners. Some cleaning products are designed for specific surfaces or materials, such as wood, tile, or carpet. Others are multi-purpose and can be used on a variety of surfaces.
3. How do cleaning products work?
Cleaning products work by breaking down and removing dirt, stains, and other impurities from surfaces and materials. Many cleaning products contain surfactants, which help to lift dirt and other debris from surfaces, allowing them to be rinsed or wiped away. Other cleaning products may contain enzymes or other chemicals that break down and remove specific types of stains or impurities.
4. Are cleaning products safe to use?
Some cleaning products can be safe to use, while others may be hazardous to your health or the environment. It is important to read the labels of cleaning products carefully and follow the instructions for use. Some cleaning products may require protective equipment, such as gloves or a mask, to be used during application. It is also important to dispose of cleaning products properly to avoid contamination or harm to the environment.
5. How should I store cleaning products?
Cleaning products should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Some cleaning products may need to be stored in a locked cabinet or other secure location to prevent accidental ingestion or contact. It is important to keep cleaning products out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental exposure.
6. Can I use cleaning products around my pets?
Some cleaning products can be harmful to pets if they come into contact with them. It is important to keep cleaning products out of reach of pets and to avoid using them in areas where pets may be present. If you need to use a cleaning product in an area where your pet will be, it is best to remove your pet from the area until the cleaning product has been applied and dried.
7. Can I use cleaning products on all surfaces and materials?
Not all cleaning products are safe to use on all surfaces and materials. It is important to read the labels of cleaning products carefully and follow the instructions for use. Some cleaning products may be safe to use on certain surfaces, but not on others. It is also important to avoid using cleaning products on surfaces or materials that are not intended to be cleaned with chemicals, such as natural stone or unfinished wood.
